We spent six days in Skagway, Alaska. We arrived on July fourth and went to the Independence Day Parade where the participants threw candy. In the parade there was a fire truck, a bus full of dogs, bag pipers and floats in all different shapes and sizes!

After the parade we played some old fashioned games from the 1800s like Graces and Cup-and-ball! Later in the day we went to the Rubber Duck Derby. One thousand numbered rubber ducks were released into a river. The first one to cross the finish line was the winner. If the person’s ticket was the same number as on the duck they would win. We didn’t win but we did get to keep a rubber duck and we named him Quackers.

We spent time wandering around town. We walked to the Gold Rush Cemetery and Reid Falls. We also got popcorn from a popcorn shop that had wacky flavors.

We learned about the Klondike Gold Rush. In 1898 gold flakes were found near the Klondike River. People who heard about the gold came from all over the world to seek their fortune. They had to hike over Chilkoot Pass from Skagway and from there take the Yukon River to Dawson City. It was a treacherous journey and many people died but about thirty thousand people made it to Dawson City to search for gold. Most of them only found little flakes of gold, not what they were hoping for.

We went on the White Pass and Yukon Route Railroad. The train was originally built to take people and supplies from Skagway to Whitehorse where they took a riverboat to Dawson City to work the gold claims.

We hiked on the Dewey Lake Trail. I got to ride a kayak and a canoe that were left at the lake by the community. I went swimming in the lake and got bit by horseflies but they weren’t too bad.

I loved staying in Skagway, but now we are moving on to new adventures. We are heading to Canada and the Arctic Ocean!

Jay started the fire using just a flint & steel (and a little bit of toilet paper)! No matches, no lighter! We celebrated with roasted (veggie) hotdogs for dinner.

(Tween Kid cashed in another birthday coupon so this blog post is by Pa)

We ended up spending twice as long as we planned on Prince of Wales Island due to the ferry being down for a week, but it turned out to be a good thing because P.O.W. has a lot to see.

Our original plan was to take the three hour Ketchikan to Prince of Wales ferry on Saturday June 17, then return to Ketchikan on the same ferry on Saturday June 24, and then go from Ketchikan to Juneau on the MV Columbia departing June 25.

When we had only been on Prince of Wales for a few days we got a voicemail from the Alaska Marine Highway System saying that our June 25 sailing was canceled because of mechanical problems with MV Columbia, but we were in first place on the waiting list for the July 2 sailing, assuming they could fix Columbia in a week.

We fired up our Starlink satellite internet and started changing upcoming camping and ferry reservations in light of our new schedule. Given the delay of a week we decided to cancel the reservations for our stay in Juneau and take the July 2 ferry all the way to Skagway, assuming a spot opened up for us.

A few days after that we got another voicemail from the Alaska Marine Highway System saying a spot had opened up and we were confirmed for the July 2 sailing. This article about the Columbia breakdown says that lots of people who got bumped are having to take ferries weeks later, so we were lucky to somehow get first place on the waiting list.

It was probably a good thing that the ferry broke down because a single week wouldn’t have been long enough to see and do everything on Prince of Wales.

Prince of Wales Island is the fourth largest island in the United States, behind the Big Island in Hawaii, Kodiak Island in Alaska, and Puerto Rico. Despite being bigger than Rhode Island or Delaware, there are only around 6,000 people living on Prince of Wales, most of whom live in the towns of Klawock and Craig, with the rest in a number of small villages, some of which are only accessible by boat or seaplane. For years the P.O.W. economy was centered around logging, but with most of the old growth forest gone the logging has slowed.

Our first clue that Prince of Wales was going to be a different experience than Sitka or Ketchikan came when we got to our first campground. We had the whole campground to ourselves and the handles had been removed from the water pumps. As it turned out, we only saw maybe six other tourists in our two weeks on P.O.W. and only had three nights where we shared a campground with someone else. While some tourists fly in to stay in fishing and hunting lodges, very few tourists seem to travel around P.O.W.

Because few outsiders visit, the people on P.O.W. seem to be able to spot visitors instantly. When we spent a sunny day on the lovely Sandy Beach near Thorne Bay a local lady approached Ma to find out who we were because she didn’t recognize us. She ended up telling Ma to swing by her house (“yellow house, across the street from the church”) if we needed anything during our stay.

The P.O.W. residents we ran into were all very friendly and many of them seemed eager to spend time chatting. We found some of the best places on P.O.W. thanks to tips from locals. Ma also heard some spicy local gossip.

The rainforest in Southeast Alaska is really remarkable; they get 13 FEET (not inches!) of rain a year, plus super long days in the summer. That combination fuels relentless plant growth. The forests are so dense with trees and understory growth that it’s very difficult to travel off trails. The forest floor consists of fallen tree trunks and branches in various stages of decay covered by layers of wet moss and decayed wood. The ground is so wet and spongy that almost every manmade structure on the island, from roads to trails to houses to campsites, is built on piles of crushed rock blasted from the many roadside gravel pits.

We spent most of our time on P.O.W. visiting the excellent Forest Service campgrounds, trails, and picnic areas.

Our first hike on P.O.W. was on the Harris River Trail. It started out with the boardwalks and bridges that the Forest Service uses to make the spongy rainforest navigable, but a few miles in we found ourselves thrashing through chest high plants. Then we got to the Harris River and discovered there was no bridge so we had to find a shallow area to ford it. Unfortunately the water was still deeper than our boots, so we spent the rest of the hike with wet socks and sloshing boots. After eight miles of hiking, we were happy to get back to camp and put on dry shoes.

Our next hike was on the Ball Lake Trail at the Eagles Nest Campground. The trail circled the beautiful lake.

Sandy Beach Picnic Area was a great place to relax and play on a sunny day. It was even warm enough that Tween Kid and I went swimming (the water was still too cold for Ma). The great weather brought out local families, so Tween Kid got to splash around and ride floating logs with the other kids. The kids also built driftwood forts and clambered around on the rocks. Sandy Beach was where we first observed that most Alaskan’s seem to reflexively build a fire whenever they spend some time outdoors. When families arrived the kids would dash in the water and parents would build a driftwood fire and bring out the hotdogs. We quickly adopted this local custom and built a number of fires the rest of our stay.

The road from Thorne Bay to Sandy Beach was gravel, and it was all narrow gravel roads for the next few days touring the lightly populated northern parts of Prince of Wales Island.

At Luck Lake Picnic Area the Forest Service installed a big trampoline style swimming platform in the lake, so of course Tween Kid and I braved frigid water once again.

After Luck Lake we passed through the small community of Whale Pass, accessible only by long drives on gravel roads or boat. We ended up meeting the mayor of Whale Pass while waiting in line for the ferry to leave Ketchikan.

We drove north from Whale Pass on an extremely narrow and rough gravel road to the remote Exchange Cove, where we spent the night at the end of a side road.

Tween Kid and I took a tour of El Capitan Cave, the longest cave in Alaska. Our guides were two young Forest Service summer employees who live in a nearby cabin with no electricity or running water.

Tween Kid loved using the wood stove in the Forest Service shelter at Memorial Beach Picnic Area. The site is dedicated to the 12 people who lost their lives when a pilot flew into the ocean nearby on a foggy day in the 1980s.

At the Beaver Falls Karst Interpretive Trail the boardwalks circled around a few really impressive sinkholes. It was a little scary to see that one section of boardwalk was missing because the ground it was on had fallen into the sinkhole.

At Winter Harbor we were delighted to discover another Forest Service shelter with a wood stove. It was a great place to spend a rainy day and a night. A deer was comfortable hanging out with us.

Our favorite stop that wasn’t a Forest Service site was the village of Kasaan, which had a traditional Haida whale house.

On our last full day on P.O.W. we hiked the One Duck Trail. It was only a mile and a half long, but the 1,400 feet of elevation gain made it a challenging hike. It was cold, grey and damp at the top, but fortunately there was yet another shelter.

We appreciated our extra time on Prince of Wales Island. We truly were marooned in paradise.

After a great overnight ferry ride, we arrived in Ketchikan under blue skies. The forecast for the rest of our time there was for ugly weather (heavy rain, high winds, low temperatures) so we made the most of our one beautiful day.

We kicked things off with a hike at Settler’s Cove. We enjoyed exploring the lush rainforest and rocky beach.

After finishing our hike, we made our way downtown. At the waterfront we gawked at the huge cruise ships and the thousands of passengers. Our walking tour included all the Ketchikan high points: Creek Street, the Waterfront Promenade, Totem Poles, etc.

The next day was wet, windy and cold as predicted and so as a birthday treat we checked into a nice hotel where we luxuriated in the extra space and warmth and appreciated the wifi. Jay donned the hotel robe and declared that he felt like a king.

The next day we celebrated Jay’s 12th birthday! After presents and far too much junk food and screen time, we checked out of the hotel and made our way to the aquatic center. The birthday boy had a great time joining the other kids for swimming, jumping off the diving board and whooshing down the water slide.

We ended the day at the Great Alaska Lumberjack show, where we all hooted and hollered as we cheered for the competing lumberjacks. Jay even won an autographed postcard for being one of the most enthusiastic audience members. Fun for all!

Next up is the three hour ferry ride to Prince of Wales Island, where we will explore for a week. As Jay says, “new island, new adventures!”

We spent a fun week in Sitka, Alaska. Some of the things we did were hiking, exploring the national park, visiting the Alaska Raptor Center, Fortress of the Bear and the Sitka fish hatchery and aquarium. I also played in the park a lot and even went swimming at the city indoor pool.

We went on a big hike on the Mosquito Cove trail. It was a trail that led into a big lush forest and a large beach. It was a tiring hike. We had to go under trees and over trees, trudge through muck that was up to our ankles, scramble over rough terrain and go up, down and around. There were trees towering above us all covered with fungus and moss. There were huge rocks and ice cold water.

Another hike we did was called Herring Cove Trail. We went up steep hills and down steep hills and hiked through a lush forest with trees covered in moss, rocks and water that was so cold you could get hypothermia. I did not even dip a toe in the ice cold water. We walked across wooden bridges and saw cool waterfalls and we climbed steep rock stairs.

We visited Sitka National Historical Park, Alaska’s smallest National Park. This is where the Tlingits were finally defeated by the Russians in 1804. We walked the Totem Trail, which is a path where you walk and learn about and see totem poles. While we were on the trail a bald eagle flew over Ma’s head and almost hit her head and scared her so bad that her heart was beating like a racecar. I also earned my junior ranger badge by completing the junior ranger booklet.

We went to the Fortress of the Bear where they provide protection and care for orphaned bear cubs. Some of the bear names were Toby, Lucky, Nuka, Bandit, Smokey and Tulann. They were very friendly and ate fruits and meats and also dog kibble that was salmon and sweet potato flavored. They lived in old pulp mill wastewater treatment tanks that were modified so that the bears could live in them. The biggest threat to bears are humans. Most of the bears we saw were orphans. Their mothers were shot because they got into people’s homes and chicken coops. Also, the mother bears ate plastic bags that made them sick and die and that is how some of the other bears ended up in the Fortress of the Bear. The Alaska laws prevent the bears in the rehabilitation center from being released so they will spend their whole life at the Fortress of the Bear. The workers are hoping that the laws will change so that the bears can be released.

It was a busy and fun week in Sitka. Next we take an overnight ferry to Ketchikan. New island, new adventures!